Shelves and bookcases are available in so large a variety that one is often unable to decide which is the best and why. Here, we will have a look at the plus and minus points of shelves made from wood and glass and see under what circumstances each suits best.
Wood Shelves
Most of the wood shelves that we get these days are not really made of natural wood. As a matter of fact these are made from solid core of compressed wood or plywood, which is also known as engineered wood, and finally covered with a finish, veneer or paint. Such shelves are definitely cheaper than natural real wood and usually lighter, yet stronger than real wood. The best variety of these shelves is covered with veneer, a thin sheet of real wood. Professionally applied veneer gives the feel of real wood shelf, though the core is not real wood. Apart from economical, these shelves are most often made from recycled materials, thus protecting the environments too.

Though veneer has good looks, close to natural wood, it is not real wood. If you like to have really beautiful rich wood colors, go for shelves made from real wood, but be prepared a fancy price for that.
Glass Shelves
Just like shelves made from wood, glass shelves are also made from different types of glass, and it is important to know the kind of glass you are buying. Glass, as you know is very brittle and gets broken into millions of small particles. But, now better varieties of glass are available which don’t get chipped off or develop scratches. This doesn’t get shattered so easily, and even if t does, there won’t be tiny glass pieces scattered all around the place. This quality of glass is called tempered glass. These days they also give heat treatment to glass, enabling it to be stronger than normally annealed glass.

An important factor that determines the strength of glass is its thickness. It’s not difficult to estimate that a standard thick glass shelf would be stronger than a thin tempered one. Glass shelving is given a rating to indicate the permissible limit of weight it can carry safely. Do enquire about this at the time of buying.
When one is better than the other
Now that we are somewhat familiar with the quality of wood or glass that may be used for making shelving, let’s understand which material best suits under what circumstances. If you are able to assess your requirements, most of the job is done. Here area few questions that you need to answer to assess your requirements.
1. What are you going to put on these shelves?
If you intend keeping large or heavy items, like thick books, it would be better to have wood shelves. Though thick strong glass shelves are available, there is always an element of risk, howsoever small with such shelves. And, let’s face it, you are not going to weigh all the items that you intend keeping in that shelf! Wood can hold a lot more weight without any fear of giving way.
On the other hand if you plan to display your collection of baseballs, golf balls, vases or any such small sized items, you will find glass shelves worthwhile as they highlight the collection to which the viewer attention is drawn, rather than the shelf itself.
2. Which part of your home is going to house the shelving?
You would naturally prefer having glass shelving in the kitchen, compared to the wooden variety, for the simple reason that the former are easier to clean and maintain. You may be using cleaners to get rid of the grease. That could prove harmful in case of wood shelving. Likewise, the bathroom has humidity which surely is not healthy for wood, prompting you to decide in favor of glass. But, if you are planning shelving for your living room you may like to have wood that always has its own charm and warmth, whereas glass gives a very formal cold look to the whole place.
3. Who is going to access these shelves?
You would surely like to play it safe if you have growing children at home. Accidents do happen and in case of glass you not only lose the shelf for ever, but its shattering could prove hazardous for those in the room or even the person who accidentally broke it down.
4. What’s the lighting arrangement you can have for the shelf?
Lighting is an important aspect here. If you are going to store books in shelving, it’s not all that important to see the titles. But if you intend displaying smaller items or the not so heavy family heirlooms, nothing suits better than glass. Even with nominal lighting you can see all the items displayed therein.
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